What are the types and uses of functional home textile fabrics?

2020-11-28

Antistatic home textile fabric

In the field of home textiles, synthetic fibers are widely used to make up for the shortage of natural fibers, but they have poor hygroscopicity and are easy to accumulate static electricity. The woven textiles are easy to vacuum, stain, and have poor air permeability. In severe cases, they can cause electric shocks and even cause fire. Therefore, it is hoped that textiles can have antistatic properties, that is, the fabric itself can eliminate static electricity. There are currently two antistatic methods: one is to carry out antistatic finishing to the fabric, in which an antistatic finishing agent is used to introduce a layer of hydrophilic film on the surface of the fiber, which can improve the hygroscopicity of the fabric and reduce the coefficient of friction and surface specific resistance; the second is to first make the fibers into conductive fibers, and then weave the conductive fibers into fabrics. Antistatic fabrics have been well used in bedding, curtains and other home textile products.

Antibacterial home textile fabrics

Textile fabrics with antibacterial function play an extremely important role in preventing the invasion of germs. Daily necessities made of antibacterial functional textile fabrics have gradually attracted people's attention, and with the development of science and technology, they have been widely and deeply radiated to the details of life. middle. For example, the use of textiles and household products made of anti-mite and antibacterial fibers can not only inhibit and repel mites, effectively prevent the occurrence of skin diseases related to dust mites, but also antibacterial and inhibit the reproduction of bacteria, thereby improving people's living environment. Purpose. Antibacterial home textiles can be obtained by coating or resin treatment on the fabric, which is commonly used for natural pure textiles. Antibacterial agents can also be added to the fiber stock solution for blending and spinning, or common fibers can be grafted with antibacterial agents to obtain antibacterial fibers, and then the antibacterial fibers are weaved to obtain antibacterial home textiles. Currently widely used antibacterial products include bedding, cotton wool, bed sheets, towels, towel quilts, cotton blankets, carpets, bathrobes, rags, sofa beds, wall coverings, mops, tablecloths, napkins, shower curtains, etc.

Anti-ultraviolet home textile fabric

Ultraviolet rays are harmful to the human body. If people are exposed to ultraviolet rays for a long time, dermatitis, pigmentation, accelerated skin aging, and even canceration will occur. If the textiles can be made into UV-resistant textiles, the harm to the human body will be greatly reduced. There are two treatment methods for anti-ultraviolet radiation: one is the post-finishing method; the other is to directly make anti-ultraviolet fibers, and then weave the fibers into fabrics. The so-called anti-ultraviolet fiber is made of ultraviolet shielding agent through melt spinning to make anti-ultraviolet fiber. The matrix is made of synthetic fiber or artificial fiber. The fabric of this fiber has a shielding rate of more than 95% of ultraviolet rays. textile.

Pattern

At present, the widely popular fabric patterns are processed by jacquard, printing, embroidery, planting, ginning, cutting flowers, burnt flowers, roasting flowers, spraying flowers, decals, grinding flowers and other processes. For example, printed fabrics are special products that combine technology and art. In some cases, the commercial value of printed fabrics depends largely on pattern design and printing effects. Novel and unique pattern designs can give fabrics vitality. , The same fabric, printed with different patterns, reflects different wearing effects. There are many new changes in the printing process, such as the use of paint, gold and silver threads, pad dyeing, etc., and combined with jacquard to create rich visual effects. The design style of fabrics has breakthroughs in the style and techniques of pattern, pattern and color design. The hemp fabric has a variety of organizational structures, and the composite organization produces stripes and squares. The use of weave and stripes brings a rich appearance. Patterns combined with yarn-dyed weaving techniques enrich the colors and patterns of hemp fabrics. In silk jacquard fabrics, different raw materials, threads or weave enhance the contrast of the fabric surface, showing a relief effect. The beautiful and dynamic jacquard pattern gives the fabric a flowing and luxurious feeling. The colorful wrinkle style is also an important manifestation of silk fabrics. The medium-strength twisted silk yarns that are combined and twisted many times are used as weft yarns, and the surface of the fabric is wrinkled by twisting and shrinking. The silk stripe effect is still popular. The combination of plain weave, twill weave and changing weave forms a changeable vertical stripe effect on the surface of the fabric, with a unique style.

Functional and high-tech

With the strengthening of people's awareness of environmental protection, the requirements for textiles have gradually expanded from softness and comfort, moisture absorption and breathability, wind and rain protection, etc. In terms of functionality and environmental protection, the development and application of various new fabrics and the development of new processes and technologies have made these requirements gradually realized. Functional home textiles refer to home textiles with special functions, such as safety functions, comfort functions, and hygiene functions. At present, my country's functional home textiles mainly focus on health care effects, such as antibacterial, deodorant, anti-mite products and healthy sleep bedroom supplies.

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